But they're still both valuable for analysis.I used Amazon Web Services (AWS) to run a server in the cloud to run the stockfish chess engine. Honestly, SF is most likely the better of the engines on your system, if you're looking to figure out which one is "best". Leela needs a crazy powerful GPU and to be run with Cuda or similar in order to get anywhere close to the strength of SF. Then there's the difference between CPU and GPU. On the other side, SF is much faster at looking at positions and finding tactics than Leela. SF needs to look further into the future to really figure it out. Technical differences between Leela and SF can sometimes make things look weird.įor example, Leela needs less depth than SF because Leela is better at deciding how good a position is. Both engines will do an equally good job with this. The best way to use them is to figure out why certain moves are bad and to find out what general advantages a certain type of position can give you. The best way to use engines isn't to find the "best" move because we have no idea if there is even such a thing in most cases. But I think as long as you can distinguish between 'small advantage, a lot better, winning and crushing' I'd say comparing numbers is kinda pointless. Your second question (about leela scoring positions with higher absolutz values): I know leela's evaluation representation is different from stockfish' but I can't remember how exactly. In these kinds of positions I think engines aren't really that useful for humans because they usually don't help with coming up with a plan. If they both give different moves but both engines evaluate the position roughly the same way then it's really just a matter of taste. Now when you think about Leela and SF as just extremely strong ultra-grandmasters, then you could say that if they both give the same move, saying it's considerably better than other moves. If you show them a position that has a winning tactic they're always going to suggest the same move. Let's draw a comparison to human GM's: if two GM's are looking at an equal middlegame, then odds are those GM's are often going to suggest different moves even if they have similar ratings. When both engines give moves with similar evaluations I wouldn't really worry about it that much tbf. Leela and SF just gave different ways of evaluating positions and thus have different insights. Is this a bug on my side, or on purpose (for example: this endgame is more favorable materially, but I know I will win faster in this one ?) What's a rule of thumb to compare how deep I should go to get similar level to Stockfish for a given depth ?Īlso, Leela sometimes doesn't put the move with the highest score first. Is that generally true, or how can I interpret that ?Īlso, with Leela, it takes longer to go deep. Thus, I really don't know what to think of my Qf1 move (I think the depth is not relevant, Leela doesn't need to go as deep as she has more intuition)Īlso, I noticed Leela's evaluation is generally smaller in absolute value. In the example below:Stockfish (depth 36): I found that they reasonably often disagree, and don't know what to take away from these analyses.Īre there any tips to use the engine more cleverly ? In which situations should I trust one v. I analyze my games with Stockfish 13 (BMI2: ) and Leela (DNN BLAS: ) on an average windows desktop.
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Put simply, Filmora X for Mac is a good choice if you want to learn video editing or deliver glorious results in professional video editing projects. Using these tutorials, anyone with basic computer skills can edit and create videos just like a pro. A complete series of step by step tutorials of all “How to” is available in its impressive community. You can edit or add effects to screen recording to make your video more productive and engaging. Its powerful screen recorder helps you to record any area of the screen or capture the webcam. With its impressive and unique video editing tools, users can delete unwanted parts, change background music and audio, add various titles and effects to make video more productive, engaging and interesting. Its impressive video editing tools allow you to perform various video editing functions such as trimming, cropping, rotating, adding stylish titles, applying filter effects, inserting transition and motion effects, etc. It comes with a straightforward layout that offers quick access to the files and folders stored in your computer, so you can easily select the ones to process. It has massive tools and features that enable YouTubers, Marketers, Video editors, short filmmakers and other multimedia ninjas to create mind-blowing videos. It offers clean and easy to understandable environments for professional video editing. Wondershare Filmora X v10.5 Reviewįilmora X for macOS is an easy to use yet powerful program for creating highly professional videos. Filmora X is a complete video editor that offers latest tools and effects for creating highly professional and mind-blowing videos in a user-friendly environment. System Requirements for Wondershare Filmora X v10.5 for macOSĭownload Wondershare Filmora X v10 full version program setup free for macOS Big Sur.Technical Details of Wondershare Filmora X v10.5.Features of Wondershare Filmora X v10.5. Stoick, believing that he wanted to harm Hiccup and Valka, attacked Cloudjumper. She soon realized that he never meant to hurt Hiccup and was just curious. Valka's first thought was that Cloudjumper intended to hurt Hiccup, and she grabbed a sword to protect her son. Cloudjumper went to the cradle that held Hiccup, Valka and Stoick's baby. ĭuring a dragon raid, Cloudjumper broke into Valka and Stoick's house. One night, a dragon broke into our house, finding you in the cradle. Mother's Day Cloudjumper in Dragons: Titan Uprising On Mother’s Day, Cloudjumper dresses in matching colors to Valka, and waits for Hiccup to shower them both with gifts of gratitude for the years the Dragon kept Hiccup’s mother alive. Her time in the wilderness ended the moment she reunited with Hiccup and Stoick, and from that day, Mother’s Day has been a day to celebrate.īut just because she’s reunited with her humans, doesn’t mean she’s forgotten the special place her Dragon Children have in her heart. Knowing that she could work together with her born son to save her Dragon family brought her a higher level of satisfaction than she’d ever experienced with the Dragons alone. Something came alive for her when she found her son, though. Valka cared for her Dragon as best as she could, and for the most part, was quite happy with her Dragon family. But deep inside her was a yearning for her own child, Hiccup.Ĭloudjumper could sense this cavity in his companion’s heart, and did his best to fill it in his own way, but a boy shaped hole simply can not be filled with a Dragon shaped peg. Each one of them had special needs and considerations that she learned to meet and feed over the years. Torn from the cradle-side of her one natural child, she simply could not return to Berk to be with her family.Īs her Dragon community grew, and human contact became a distant memory, she began to see herself as a mother to the animals she cared for. For two decades, she marked the occasion with intense longing for the family she had to leave behind to fulfill her mission. Until recently, Valka considered Mother's Day as a deeply somber time of year. They took on prominent roles in the now dragon-allied community: Valka, a fountain of wisdom to learning trainers Cloudjumper, a judicious role model for the young dragons. Years later, after Hiccup had made peace with the dragons and taught Berk the ways of dragon-riding, Cloudjumper and Valka would return to Berk. Instead, she chose to rescue dragons with her newfound friend - the massive Stormcutter that had taken her from home. Due to this conflicted beginning, Valka knew she could convince neither Berk nor Stoick that dragons were peaceful creatures. Their relationship had an inauspicious start: Cloudjumper kidnapped Valka from Berk during the Dragon Wars, after determining she meant no harm. Their bond runs so deep that the two can communicate without words - with an unspoken understanding that goes far beyond dragon and trainer, Cloudjumper and Valka are family. He has a set of hidden wings that show an X-formation when in use, making him the most maneuverable and precise dragon.Īfter two decades together, Valka and Cloudjumper share a relationship unrivaled by other Academy dragons and their trainers. Large in size and with heaps of confidence, Cloudjumper thinks of himself as the top dragon. Their unique relationship rivals even that of Toothless and Hiccup. These sharp, hooked pincers at the tips of Cloudjumper's wings are dexterous enough to gingerly pick the lock of a dragon trap - or strong enough to tear apart one of Drago's War machines!Ĭloudjumper and Valka instinctively understand each other in flight. While fearsome-looking at first glance, Cloudjumper's fore-talons can actually be quite nimble and delicate when the occasion calls for skill over savagery. When all four wings are deployed in an X-formation, there is no dragon in the sky more maneuverable and precise than Cloudjumper. Like all Stormcutters, Cloudjumper features a second set of hidden wings. Whereas other dragon riders need to call out commands to turn or shoot, Cloudjumper instinctively knows when Valka wants him to move or attack, adding to their combined mystic and prowess in battle. Cloudjumper's pride, confidence, and large size lead him to think of himself as the top dragon in Valka's Mountain fortress, second only to the Bewilderbeast, who is the king of all dragons in the nest.ĭue to their two decades of experiences together, Cloudjumper and Valka share a wordless shorthand when flying. The owl-like Cloudjumper has been Valka's companion of choice for flying and rescuing other dragons over the last twenty years. The sounds of the cars have improved from NR2002. In the audio department you get what you have the capabilities for. Shadows can also be a major killer to your FPS, but something about turning off the shadows on the bottom of the cars makes the game feel really weird to me. Turning out some of the backgrounds and un-needed 'eye candy' will allow you to race at a higher resolution as well with a noticeably higher FPS. Anything less than that can affect controller response time as well as the drivers' ability to race in an adequate and competitive manner. Papyrus says that the ideal FPS should be no less than 30. I personally set mine to 1280x1024x32 in the OpenGL setting and will normally run at a very decent 45-80 FPS (frames per second), depending on the track and how many cars are on the screen. Starting with 800圆00 and higher you start to see the noticeable improvements in crispness and amount of details that stand out. Those with a weaker computer can get some decent on the track racing when set at this resolution, but this comes at a price of dull looking and very bland graphics. Even at a 640x480 resolution the game looks good enough to race in, but it is a little rough around the edges looks wise. Unfortunately, the scoreboards around the tracks, that show the current top drivers are still static objects that don't change. Overhead you will see a moving helicopter (also can be used as a replay view via the selectable cameras), flashing billboards, and a variety of other trackside objects generally that are also seen on any NASCAR broadcast. In addition to the more detailed cars, the tracks and the surroundings also have received upgrades. NASCAR trying to be more like the NFL made a common template for all the cars for 2003 to allow for more competitive racing and this was carried over into the game as well. The changes in NR2003 reflect the new changes in the cars in real life. The graphics in NR2003 have become a lot crisper, more detailing, and of course more taxing on the system. On to finding out if this is just another typical sequel released by the pencil pushers, or if NR2003 has the capabilities to not only keep the user entertained but also justify to the same user whether or not they should be shelling out their hard earned dough. Both of the previous versions had a CD drive solely dedicated for its purpose until the successor was released. When NASCAR 2002 Racing Season (NR2002) was released I finally removed my NASCAR 4 CD from my computer, and NR2002 stayed there until a couple weeks ago when I received my copy of NR2003. To this point the Sierra series has been the one I turn to the most. Not only has broadband become a must have for me, so has having a racing game that I can race online with. That was also my entry into the broadband era and it changed my outlook on gaming as well. I have been racing since the NASCAR Racing 1 days, but my seriousness with the series began with NASCAR Racing 4. For a history of the birth of online racing check out the write up from. The series though in 1995 started going to another level when online testing began. From there up until now there were numerous titles released in the series. For now lets concentrate on the now, and see if NR2003 even has what it takes to make it through the end of the year.įor those of you that are not familiar with the history of Sierra's involvement with NASCAR, it dates back to 1994 when the very first NASCAR Racing was released. Does NR2003 have what it takes to keep the legacy going? Only time will tell on that one. More than likely this just means we will possibly see some racing from them in the future, it just probably will not have NASCAR associated with it. Sierra and Papyrus have said that they don't plan on completely abandoning their PC roots. It has been hinted that Sierra is going to try and concentrate on releasing titles for the mainstream consoles. Sierra says that its time to end the series and concentrate on other endeavors. NASCAR Racing 2003 Season (NR2003) is trying to end the series with a bang and leave fans still addicted for years down the road. All original materials are property of Summers Brothers Racing and the respective author.The old adage "all good things must come to an end" goes very well with the latest and final release in the NASCAR series from Sierra and developer Papyrus. Please do not post materials displayed here elsewhere without permission. It is intended for entertainment purposes only. This site is not supported by Sierra/ Papyrus or any other corporation whose logo may be displayed here. Papyrus NR2003 patch 1.2.0.1 installed before instaling the mod. These cars will ONLY work with the COT mod released by Most of our 2010 SBR cars are painted using We are in production of the 2010 Sprint Cup COTĬars for the NR2003 Bullring COT mod. “The question is whether it’s due to persistent infection or some immunologic effect, and what’s the best way of treating it. Mead would reread his interview with NPR in 2013, where he claims that the CDC recognizes chronic Lyme disease as a real problem: So funny-except we are talking about patients’ lives. So why the indignant back peddling? This could be as amusing as an episode of Jon Stewart, where he reminds public figures that their actions are recorded on film or in public hearings or even in their own case definition. burgdorferi by Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) or Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA), when the titer is higher than it was in serum. Single-tier IgG immunoblot seropositivity using established criteria.Positive IgG is sufficient at any point during illness.Positive IgM is sufficient only when ≤30 days from symptom onset.Two-tier testing interpreted using established criteria 1, where:. Both are now characterized as “qualified laboratory assays.”įor the purposes of surveillance, the definition of a qualified laboratory assay is It is also odd because in 2008 and after years of complaints by patients about the misuse of Lyme disease surveillance case definitions for diagnosis, the CSTE revised the case definition so that stand-alone IgG Western blot tests would meet surveillance criteria. If so, this would be the first time the CDC has split this particular hair. Mead could choose to split hairs by claiming surveillance is not the same as diagnostic tests. In fact, at the beginning of the surveillance case definition, the CDC notes that the “surveillance case definition was developed for national reporting of Lyme disease it is not intended to be used in clinical diagnosis.” For this reason, CDC has stated repeatedly that the surveillance case definition is not a substitute for sound clinical judgment. Given other compelling evidence, a physician may choose to treat a patient for Lyme disease when their condition does not meet the case definition.” There will always be some patients with Lyme disease whose illness does not meet the national surveillance case definition. No surveillance case definition is 100% accurate. Whereas physicians appropriately err on the side of over-diagnosis, thereby assuring they don’t miss a case, surveillance case definitions appropriately err on the side of specificity, thereby assuring that they do not inadvertently capture illnesses due to other conditions…. Surveillance case definitions are created for the purpose of standardization, not patient care they exist so that health officials can reasonably compare the number and distribution of “cases” over space and time. “A clinical diagnosis is made for the purpose of treating an individual patient and should consider the many details associated with that patient’s illness. Mead himself spoke eloquently about the difference between Lyme surveillance and diagnosis at the hearing of the Connecticut Attorney General in 2004: Two – they could not change the surveillance definition even if they wanted to since it was determined by an independent third party over whom the CDC has no control, the Council for State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). One – the surveillance definition was never intended for diagnosis. Whenever we asked the CDC to change this definition, we were told two things by CDC officials. Over the years, Lyme advocacy organizations have raised concerns to the CDC that doctors were relying on the CDC surveillance case definition to diagnose Lyme disease and, consequently, were missing far too many cases. This turnaround, coupled with LabCorp’s recent decision to abandon a stand-alone Western blot, has patients up in arms. It is also at odds with the CDC case definition for Lyme disease, which recognizes the validity of a stand-alone Western blot. Mead’s previous testimony before the Connecticut Department of Public Health and the Attorney General’s office. A stunning assertion given that it directly conflicts with Dr. Paul Mead of the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) recently stated in the Wall Street Journal that the CDC’s recommended two-step process (which requires a positive ELISA test before a Western blot can be given) is accurate and was developed specifically to aid diagnosis of Lyme disease. These papers are somewhat similar to a literature reviews in that the author collects, examines, and shares information about a current issue or problem, by using others’ research. It sheds light on issues and attempts to fill those gaps with suggestions for future research and methods. The purpose is to gather information about a current issue or problem and to communicate where we are today. These papers analyze another individual’s work or a group of works. It is different from other types of studies in that it isn’t based on theories or ideas, but on actual data. Categories of papersīefore getting into the nitty-gritty details related to APA research paper format, first determine the type of paper you’re about to embark on creating:Įmpirical studies take data from observations and experiments to generate research reports. This section of our guide focuses on proper paper length, how to format headings, spacing, and more! This information can be found in Chapter 2 of the official manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, pp. Writing and Organizing Your APA Paper in an Effective Way Our APA formatter helps to build your references for you. While it provides a general overview of APA references, it does not provide instructions for how to cite in APA format.įor step-by-step instructions for citing books, journals, how to cite a website in APA format, information on an APA format bibliography, and more, refer to these other EasyBib guides: What you won’t find in this guide: This guide provides information related to the formatting of your paper, as in guidelines related to spacing, margins, word choice, etc. The flavour is distinctive, strong, and not for the faint hearted. If you are looking for a non-mint, fluoride product than Euthymol is definitely worth considering. Some may find the flavour unpleasant or overpowering.Contains sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and carrageenan which can cause irritation in some individuals.Pink paste may take some getting used to.Fluoride free (which can be a con – depending on your point of view).It creates an illusion of whiteness that is temporary. And to help heal ulcers and sore gums Euthymol utilizes an ingredient that is commonly used to heal wounds. Thymol, wintergreen and menthol provide the distinctive flavour and warming feeling. To reduce plaque and kill the germs that cause bad breath Euthymol deploys the powerful antibacterial properties found in Thymol. Research suggests this helps your saliva to remineralise (strengthen) tooth enamel using the minerals it naturally contains. It also uses an ingredient to neutralise harmful acids in the mouth. This includes one containing calcium which helps to replenish the minerals in tooth enamel and strengthen it. To achieve this Euthymol uses two abrasives to clean and polish teeth. Namely, safely cleaning and whitening teeth, strengthening tooth enamel, protecting teeth and gums by killing harmful bacteria, and freshening breath. Though Euthymol does not contain fluoride, it does use ingredients that aim to fulfill the functions of a regular toothpaste. But the abrasive components are now different and less harsh. Johnson & Johnson would not say which ingredient had to be changed or why. However, apparently Euthymol once contained aluminum oxide as an abrasive which is quite harsh.Įuthymol was reformulated by Johnson & Johnson in 2014 due to changes in European Cosmetics Regulation. This is a great question but one that’s hard to answer.Įuthymol does not appear on the Chart for Relative Abrasivity, which means the makers (Johnson & Johnson) have not tested it for abrasivity. And it looks like it’s straight out of the 19th Century (when it was first made).Īnd lastly… it’s PINK! Is Euthymyol Abrasive? It has no less than two facebook fan groups! When it briefly disappeared from the shelves in 2013, there was a black market rush on the product with tubes selling on EBay for a tenner!Īnd whilst we’re on the subject of marketing, the simple old fashioned packaging makes no claims, bold or otherwise. Despite having almost no internet presence, Euthymol’s followers are devoted to it. Some describe the taste as being like sarsaparilla or root beer. Thymol and wintergreen give it a slightly medicinal, warming flavour, as opposed to a cool minty feel. Euthymol is the toothpaste equivalent of Marmite. Texture – thick and penetrating.įirstly taste. Taste – unique non-minty taste a bit like sarsaparilla or root beer. Good toothpaste CriteriaĮuthymol has not been tested for abrasivity If you share these concerns then Euthymol is definitely a product you could consider. There have been some claims that fluoride may be linked to a variety of health conditions. Lastly, you may have specific oral health concerns, such as gum health, that you want your toothpaste to address.Įuthymol Toothpaste does not contain fluoride but this could be one of the reasons you’re considering it. Factors that can influence this are taste and texture. It should also turn brushing into a pleasure by being enjoyable to use. If fluoride is not used then the paste should contain an alternative. In most cases this is fluoride at a concentration of at least 1000 parts per million (ppm). So a good toothpaste should be mildly abrasive and contain an ingredient to help restore and protect tooth enamel. This can lead to the yellow dentin beneath showing through and may cause cavities. But abrasives can erode tooth enamel if they’re too harsh. But it must also protect them.Īll toothpastes contain abrasive ingredients to clean and polish teeth. Obviously, a good toothpaste will clean teeth. In this article we answer the following questions: So it’s important to choose a toothpaste that will protect your oral health and not just for cosmetic reasons. Research has linked poor oral health with serious systemic conditions. It’s fluoride free, comes in retro packaging that reflects its heritage status and has not one, but two, Facebook fan groups!Ĭhoice of toothpaste matters way more than most people think. A dense, pink, uniquely flavoured paste containing thymol – a natural antiseptic derived from thyme oil. This article takes a look at Euthymol Toothpaste. He finds humans to be his favorite type of animal. He was in a variety of clubs, including broadcasting, soccer, archery and newspaper club. He likes spicy food, but doesn't like raw fruit. This Yandere kidnap story is set in the anime/manga world of Amnesia, where YOU play the heroine but in this story, there are no parallel universes and no. He has many hobbies, including basketball, surfing the net, cycling, reading and cooking In one route, Toma was the heroine's stepbrother when his mother married her father, but later divorced. His symbolic route in the game is the Diamond route. Here I am :)Sorry for this bad video, but after this long break I have to practice a lot.I hope you could enjoy it.Well, Ill try to upload more stuff soon. Toma took up the responsibility to protect Heroine. With Orion gone again, she adjusts to her new lifestyle and tries communicating with the logic-only Kent. After falling into the depths of the waters, an even more confused Heroine finds that she is in a new world, with Kent as her boyfriend. This changed when Heroine woke up in the Diamond Arc without her memories and asked him if he was her boyfriend. VII is the seventh episode of the AMNEIA anime. Toma was a childhood friend of Heroine along with Shin. Despite this, Heroine convinces herself that she loves him. Even though he says that he loves her it’s very clear that he is abusive. Due to all the bullying by Ikki's fangirls, Toma gets increasingly paranoid to the point where he drugs Heroine, locks her in a cage, and makes her wear what he wants her too because he doesn’t want her to get hurt. Toma is very kind but is also overprotective and abusive. Amnesia: With Maggie Flecknoe, Shannon Emerick, Jay Hickman, Kyle Jones. His eyes are a combination of dark green on the top, orange on the bottom, yellow in the middle of the orange, and a round, black pupil. He also wears black, tight jeans, a silver belt with a checkered pattern on it, and a pair of black shoes. Around his waist he wears a yellow scarf. He wears a black and orange, striped shirt with a black, short-sleeved jacket. Trivia YMMV VisualNovel Create New Note: Due to Amnesia: Later After Stories taking place after the Good Ending in Memories, all listed tropes and examples for Amnesia: Later will have unmarked spoilers. Voiced by Satoshi Hino in Japanese and Christopher Ayres in English. He wears a feather necklace around his neck. Toma is a second year law university student and is childhood friends with Heroine and Shin. Toma has short, dark yellow hair that is tipped with a little bit of orange at the ends with a black head band with orange diamonds at the top. To this end, it has been suggested that Thurzó misrepresented medical patients housed in the castle as victims of Elizabeth, in an effort to further his own political ambitions and gain favour with the king. Of course, to truly prove Elizabeth’s innocence, the hundreds of witness statements would have to be discredited, along with the physical evidence found at the castle. Some historians argue that Elizabeth was framed because she had immense wealth and owned large swathes of Hungarian land, which multiplied after her husband died.įurthermore, Matthias II, who ordered the investigation into Elizabeth, owed her a large debt, which was conveniently cancelled when she was arrested and charged. However, the courtier in question, Jakab Szilvássy, never mentioned it in his testimony, and the book was never procured. During the trial of Elizabeth’s servants, the highest number of victims mentioned was 650, however, this number was cited by a servant girl who said she’d heard one of Elizabeth’s courtiers say that he’d seen the number in one of Elizabeth’s private books. The number of victims was likely exaggerated or completely made up too. Today, confessions given under such circumstances would not be considered credible. Moreover, Elizabeth’s servants did not confess to their alleged crimes until they were subjected to extreme torture methods, such as having their fingers torn out with red-hot pincers. In fact, many of the witnesses testified that they had not actually seen any first-hand evidence of Elizabeth’s crimes they had merely heard the accusations from others. However, there are no documents which prove that anyone in the local area lodged any complaints against Elizabeth, and this was in a time when letters of complaint were written whenever any transgression – no matter how minor – was perceived to have been committed. The initial accusations against her were based on rumours which gained momentum after being frequently repeated. She was confined to her castle for the remainder of her life, where she died in 1614, aged 54.īut did she actually commit the crimes she was convicted of? Her punishment was to be placed under strict house arrest. A fifth servant, who had initially evaded capture at the castle, was later caught and burned alive.Īs for Elizabeth, she was spared from imprisonment or execution. The other female servant avoided death, instead receiving a life sentence due to the fact that she’d been abused by the other women. Two of the female servants were tortured and burned alive, whilst the lone male servant was given a quick death by beheading. On New Year’s Eve 1612, Thurzó paid a visit to Čachtice Castle to arrest Elizabeth and four of her servants.Īs per a letter he wrote to his wife, Thurzó found one dead girl in the castle along with another living girl, presumed to be a future victim. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum (the part of the castle set aside for women), whilst others said that they’d seen traces of torture on dead bodies buried in graveyards and other unmarked locations. Stories swirled for several years until 1610 when the King of Hungary, Matthias II, ordered György Thurzó, the Palantine of Hungary, to investigate.īy the next year, Thurzó’s team had collected over 300 witness statements which seemingly corroborated the rumours. After this, the rumours regarding Elizabeth’s bloodlust ramped up. In 1604, Elizabeth’s husband died due to an unknown illness. However, instead of acquiring genteel ways, they ended up as victims of Elizbeth’s depravity. AdvertisementsĮlizabeth supposedly then moved on to more aristocratic targets who’d been sent to her to learn good manners. Her reported reign of terror was, at first, confined to young peasant women, whom she captured and tortured with the help of her servants, before killing them and consuming their blood. Rather, she allegedly exclusively targeted young virgin girls and women, believing that their blood would provide her with eternal youth. However, she didn’t kill any of her male lovers. It was a political arrangement, thus Elizabeth had no qualms about engaging in extramarital affairs. Regardless, it’s possible that it played into her young mind as she grew into adulthood.Įlizabeth was married in 1575 to Count Ferenc Nádasdy. It is unknown whether Elizabeth was given this treatment as a child or not. One of the treatments for this at the time was to rub the blood of a non-sufferer on your face, as well as drinking some of it. Born into nobility in 1560, Elizabeth's family ruled Transylvania, a place long associated with vampire mythology.Īs a child, Elizabeth suffered from epileptic seizures and fits. Create an open and unobstructed layout, allowing natural light to flood your living space. Embrace the principles of minimalism, natural materials, and clean lines. If you're drawn to simplicity, serenity, and an uncluttered aesthetic, a Japanese-inspired interior design theme might be the perfect choice for your 5-room HDB flat. Let your imagination guide you in crafting a bedroom layout that perfectly suits your style and enhances your comfort. Alternatively, consider a floating bed concept that adds an element of intrigue and visual appeal. For instance, you could position your bed against a bay window, creating a cosy reading nook or a place to enjoy the view. When designing your bedroom, why not think outside the box? Instead of the conventional layout, explore unique bedroom arrangements that maximise your HDB space. Choose stylish dining furniture, pendant lights, and accessories to create distinct atmospheres within each dining area. One area can be a formal dining space for special occasions, while the other can be a casual dining nook for everyday meals. Love hosting dinner parties or large family gatherings? Consider creating a double dining space in your 5-room HDB flat. Defining both spaces doesn't only make your kitchen more stylish, but they also make kitchen maintenance a breeze. On the other hand, the dry kitchen will serve as an efficient space for meal preparation, entertaining, and casual dining. Your wet kitchen is helpful for heavy cooking, equipped with a robust exhaust system and ample countertop space. If you're a culinary enthusiast, having separate wet and dry kitchen areas in your 5-room HDB flat is an absolute dream come true. This setup allows multiple family members to cook simultaneously without getting in each other's way. Why settle for one kitchen when you can have two? Imagine the convenience of having separate counters, sinks, and storage spaces, ensuring a smooth cooking experience for everyone involved.Ĭonsider creating a dual kitchen space in your 5-room HDB flat, where you can have a designated area for heavy cooking and another for light meal preparations. Imagine the joy of seamlessly transitioning from your living area to the dining space, allowing conversations and laughter to traverse freely. Removing unnecessary walls and barriers creates spaciousness and flow within your 5-room HDB flat. There's something undeniably captivating about an open-concept HDB layout. Here are 11 stunning layout ideas for your next 5-room HDB renovation.ġ1 Layout Ideas for Your Next 5-Room HDB Renovation Embrace an Open Concept Design Not a fan of the thought of a cookie-cutter 5-room HDB flat? Whether you're a minimalist at heart, a lover of vibrant colours, or an admirer of timeless elegance, we have many layout ideas to suit your tastes and needs. But what if we tell you there's a huge chance your home resembles the one next door? Renovating your home is an exhilarating endeavour, filled with endless possibilities and boundless opportunities to unleash your creativity. |